“Bunjwah Block is Kishtwar’s southeastern frontier — a land of dense Himalayan forests, terraced fields, and the beloved Devigol hill station, where Gujjar-Bakarwal communities and farming families alike carry forward the living heritage of the Chenab Valley.”
— mykishtwar.com Editorial
Introduction to Bunjwah Block
Bunjwah Block (also known as Bonjwah Block) is one of the thirteen Community Development Blocks (CD Blocks) of District Kishtwar in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir. It serves as an important rural administrative and developmental unit responsible for implementing government schemes, strengthening local self-governance, and promoting socio-economic development in its villages. The district administration officially lists Bonjwah among the 13 development blocks of Kishtwar district.
Situated in the mountainous Chenab Valley region, Block Bunjwah is known for its picturesque landscapes, dense forests, agricultural activities, and rich cultural heritage. Despite its remote location, the block plays a crucial role in rural governance and community development in the southeastern part of District Kishtwar.
📌 Did You Know?
Devigol — a celebrated hill station and popular tourist destination — is located in Patnazi village, Bunjwah. The annual Devigol Festival is held here and is listed on the Government of India’s cultural events portal. Coordinates: 33°08′42″N, 75°57′55″E. Patnazi, the largest settlement in Block Bunjwah, had a population of 5,212 across 840 households and is located approximately 60 km from Kishtwar town. Spoken languages in the block include Kashmiri, Bunjwahi, Bhalessi, Gojri, and Kishtwari — reflecting the rich cultural diversity of the Bunjwah Tehsil.
Geographical Location & Setting
Block Bunjwah lies in the hilly terrain of District Kishtwar in the Jammu division of Jammu & Kashmir. The block forms part of Bunjwah Tehsil and is situated in the southeastern reaches of the district, sharing administrative boundaries with Tehsil Thathri of Ramban district — a connection that gave rise to a longstanding historical demand by the people of Bunjwah to be administratively included in Tehsil Thathri, given their geographical proximity and connectivity.
ℹ️ Key Location Facts
Union Territory: Jammu & Kashmir |
District: Kishtwar |
Tehsil: Bunjwah (Bonjwah) |
PIN: 182204 |
Assembly Constituency: Inderwal |
Parliament: Udhampur |
Tourist Spot: Devigol Hill Station, Patnazi
The block is characterised by rugged Himalayan mountains, deep valleys and streams, forest-covered slopes, terraced agricultural fields, and scattered rural settlements. The area experiences moderate summers and cold winters, with higher elevations receiving snowfall during winter months. The terrain significantly influences the lifestyle, economy, and connectivity of the region.
Devigol — Block Bunjwah’s Crown Jewel
Devigol is a hill station and popular tourist destination situated in Patnazi Village, Bunjwah — the most widely recognised tourist attraction in the block. The site is known for its serene natural environment, believed to promote restored health and well-being, and draws visitors from across Kishtwar district and beyond. The annual Devigol Festival is held here and is officially listed on the Government of India’s cultural events portal (utsav.gov.in).
Despite its appeal, Devigol has historically received limited attention from the Tourism Department — with local advocates calling for construction of tourist huts and formal inclusion under the district’s tourism development plan. The Kishtwar Tourism Board has since referenced Devigol as “Nature’s Serene Abode” in its promotional material. The scenic landscapes, dense forests, and natural environment of Block Bunjwah more broadly offer significant opportunities for rural tourism, nature-based tourism, and community-led eco-tourism initiatives.
🏔️ Devigol — Key Facts
Location
Patnazi Village, Bunjwah Tehsil, Kishtwar District
Coordinates
33°08′42″N 75°57′55″E
Annual Festival
Devigol Festival — listed on Government of India’s utsav.gov.in portal
Tourism Tagline
“Nature’s Serene Abode” — Kishtwar Tourism Board
Administrative Framework
A Community Development Block is an intermediate rural administrative unit established for implementing development programmes and coordinating Panchayati Raj institutions. Block Bunjwah works under the supervision of a Block Development Officer (BDO) and serves as a link between the district administration and Gram Panchayats.
Three-Tier Panchayati Raj Structure
🏛 Zila Parishad
District-level body setting the overall development agenda for Kishtwar
🏢 Panchayat Samiti / BDO
Block Bunjwah — intermediate tier; BDO is primary executive for all rural development
🌾 Halqa Panchayats
8 Halqa Panchayats with elected Sarpanchs and Panchs across 10 villages of the block
Demographic Profile
| Indicator | Data |
|---|---|
| Total Population (Block) | Approximately 21,111 |
| Sex Ratio | ~947 females per 1,000 males |
| Literacy Rate | ~34.39% |
| Total Villages | 10 revenue villages within block limits |
| Patnazi Population (2011) | 5,212 (2,636 males, 2,576 females) across 840 households |
| Languages Spoken | Kashmiri, Bunjwahi, Bhalessi, Gojri, Kishtwari |
| Distance from Kishtwar Town | Patnazi ~60 km; Binoon ~55 km (via Jawalapur route) |
Villages of Block Bunjwah
Block Bunjwah comprises approximately ten revenue villages. Among these, Patnazi is the largest settlement in terms of population and is also home to the celebrated Devigol tourist destination.
Binoon
Jawalapur
Jirwar
Kewa
Kither
Mori
Nali
Patnazi ★
Tipri
Other revenue settlements (Patnazi area)
Gram Panchayats of Block Bunjwah
Block Bunjwah is organised into 8 Halqa Panchayats, each subdivided into Panch Constituencies (electoral wards). A notable feature of this block is the very high proportion of Scheduled Tribe (ST) reserved constituencies — particularly in the Kither, Mori, Tipri, and Patnazi panchayats — reflecting the large Gujjar-Bakarwal population across the block.
Panch Constituencies — Detailed Ward List
The complete ward-level breakdown of all 8 Halqa Panchayats in Block Bunjwah, with Panch Constituency names, localities covered, and reservation status.
📍 Binoon
| Ward | Constituency | Area / Locality | Reservation |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Binoon | Binoon | Women |
| II | Broung | Broung | — |
| III | Chakroon-A | Chakroon-A | — |
| IV | Chakroon-B | Chakroon-B | Women |
| V | Chanra / Patta Dal | Chanra / Patta Dal | — |
| VI | Zerwar | Zerwar | — |
📍 Jawalapur
| Ward | Constituency | Area / Locality | Reservation |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Jawalapur-A | Jawalapur proper / Thargam / Pather | Women |
| II | Jawalapur-B | Gowari / Dadpeth / Gagarbar | — |
| III | Bhandwah | Bhawah | — |
| IV | Dahnote | Dahnote / Anthwan | Women |
| V | Kewa | Kewa proper | — |
| VI | Noor Gathi | Noor Gathi / Kuna | — |
| VII | Layan Ghaloor | Layan / Ghalar | — |
| VIII | Sharek ST Basti | Sharek ST Basti | ST |
📍 Kither
| Ward | Constituency | Area / Locality | Reservation |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Butu Naki | Butu Naki, Kither | Women |
| II | Panchle Kither | Pachie Kither | ST |
| III | Mashog Baloth | Mashog Baloth | ST |
| IV | Bakarwal Keri | Bakarwal Keri / Gorse Mohalla | ST Women |
| V | Sidkore Manoo | Sidkore Manoo | ST |
| VI | Kanoo | Kanoo / Naki | ST |
📍 Mori
| Ward | Constituency | Area / Locality | Reservation |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Mori-A | Mori (partial) | Women |
| II | Mori-B | Mori Mander wali Basti | — |
| III | Girsal | Girsal ST Basti | ST |
| IV | Bataqhpora | Bataqhpora / Chawan Mohalla | Women |
| V | Banjoura | Banjour / Tasaie | ST |
| VI | Chamli | Champli / Baila | ST |
📍 Nali
| Ward | Constituency | Area / Locality | Reservation |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Nali-A | Kumar / Jalhar / Mir Mohalla | Women |
| II | Nali-B | Sheikh / Batkh / Bhangi Mohalla | — |
| III | Hussainabad | Hussainabad / Moran | — |
| IV | Toibabad | Tiabad / Mir Pura / Mughalabad | Women |
| V | Dheni | Dharei proper | — |
| VI | Pattan | Pattan Pelhobi / Veri / ST Basti Pattan | — |
📍 Patnazi – A
| Ward | Constituency | Area / Locality | Reservation |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Patnazi proper | Tanta / Akhoon / Daroon / Guroo Mohalla | Women |
| II | Tunta Sarpan | Tunda / Sapan / Malik / Bhall Mohalla | — |
| III | Bhawara | Bhawara / Banjer | — |
| IV | Ikhwa | Ikwa / Nag | ST Women |
| V | Naga Alnie | Naga Alnie | ST |
| VI | Surunga Heven | Surunga / Heawan | ST |
📍 Patnazi – B
| Ward | Constituency | Area / Locality | Reservation |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Binsanwali | Bisanwali / Banjer / Kuliwala / Ghrat | ST Women |
| II | Misley | Minsley / Dhandal / Paja / Butt Mohalla | — |
| III | Goni | Goni / Monothen / Keral Mohalla | — |
| IV | Korar | Korar | ST Women |
| V | Bud Dhar Naka | Bud Dhar Naka | ST |
| VI | Bud Dhar Lower | Bud Dhar Lower | ST |
📍 Tipri
| Ward | Constituency | Area / Locality | Reservation |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Tipri-A | Tipri | ST Women |
| II | Tipri-B | Tipri / Gantora Khalara | ST |
| III | Naki | Naki | — |
| IV | Patshala-A | Patshala | ST Women |
| V | Patshala-B | Patshala / Haryara | SC |
| VI | Inderwal | Inderwal | — |
Women
SC — Scheduled Caste
ST — Scheduled Tribe / Gujjar-Bakarwal
Agriculture & Rural Economy
Agriculture remains the backbone of the economy in Block Bunjwah. More than 75% of the population depends on agriculture and horticulture for their livelihood. The block’s forests, terraced fields, and grazing grounds collectively support a diverse rural economy spanning farming, fruit cultivation, livestock rearing, and forest-based activities.
| Sector | Key Activities |
|---|---|
| Agriculture | Maize, wheat, paddy, vegetable production on terraced fields — traditional farming practices |
| Horticulture | Walnut, apple and other temperate fruit cultivation at suitable elevations |
| Livestock Rearing | Cattle, sheep, goat, poultry; dairy activities; Gujjar-Bakarwal pastoral tradition especially in Kither and Mori |
| Forest Resources | Fuel wood, fodder, minor forest produce, grazing lands; biodiversity conservation and ecological protection |
Government Schemes & Rural Development
| Scheme | Focus in Block Bunjwah |
|---|---|
| MGNREGS | Wage employment, community asset creation, rural road construction, water conservation works |
| PMAY-G | Rural housing assistance; permanent home construction for economically weaker families |
| Jal Jeevan Mission | Safe drinking water supply and household tap water connectivity across all villages |
| Swachh Bharat Mission (G) | Household toilet construction, sanitation promotion, community hygiene awareness |
| NRLM | Self-Help Groups (SHGs), women empowerment, rural entrepreneurship and livelihood promotion |
Social Infrastructure & Connectivity
🎓 Education
Government Primary, Middle and High Schools including a Government Higher Secondary School at Binoon and Patnazi. The block administration coordinates infrastructure development, Mid-Day Meal implementation and student welfare programmes.
🏥 Healthcare
Primary Health Centres (PHCs), Sub-Centres and Health & Wellness Centres delivering immunisation, maternal and child healthcare and public health awareness across the block’s villages.
🛣️ Connectivity
Rural roads and internal link roads connect villages to Kishtwar town; footpaths serve the most remote settlements. Improved road connectivity remains a top developmental priority for the block.
Development Potential & Future Prospects
- Formal tourism development of Devigol hill station in Patnazi — construction of tourist huts and inclusion under the district tourism plan
- Expansion of eco-tourism, rural tourism and community-led nature tourism leveraging the block’s scenic forests and landscapes
- Better road connectivity and macadamisation linking all villages to the main Kishtwar–Thathri highway
- Expansion of horticultural activities — walnut, apple and temperate fruits — with farmer training and value-addition support
- Promotion of organic farming in the block’s pristine forest-bordered agricultural zones
- Gujjar-Bakarwal community empowerment through dedicated ST welfare schemes and livestock development programmes
- Growth of Self-Help Groups and women-led rural entrepreneurship under NRLM
- Skill development and self-employment initiatives to expand opportunities for rural youth
Related Topics
Devigol Hill Station
Devigol Festival
Patnazi Village
Bunjwah Tehsil
Kither Panchayat
Gujjar Bakarwal Communities
ST Communities Kishtwar
MGNREGA Kishtwar
Panchayati Raj J&K
Inderwal Constituency
District Kishtwar
Documenting the Heritage, Culture & Development of Kishtwar since 2011
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